Anthropology.net
Evolutionary Insights by Anthropology.net
The Clovis Knappers Who Chose the Difficult Stone
0:00
-20:41

Paid episode

The full episode is only available to paid subscribers of Anthropology.net

The Clovis Knappers Who Chose the Difficult Stone

They had better options. They picked quartz crystal anyway.

Somewhere in Pleistocene North America, a Clovis knapper sat down with a piece of quartz crystal and got to work. This was not the easy choice. Quartz crystal is notoriously unpleasant to knap: small, structurally unforgiving, its internal lattice prone to shattering unpredictably even for someone who knew what they were doing. Chert was available. Obsidian was available. Rhyolite. Good, cooperative stone that fractures where you want it to, in the direction you intend. And yet here was this person, working quartz.

Green Clovis quartz crystal point. Credit: Briggs Buchanan

That choice is the puzzle at the center of a new study by Dr. Briggs Buchanan and colleagues, published in Lithic Technology.1 Their analysis of 58 quartz crystal Clovis points asks a deceptively simple question: did the difficulty of the material actually matter?

The answer, apparently, is no. At least not in the ways you might expect.

Green Clovis quartz crystal point. Credit: Briggs Buchanan
User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Anthropology & Primatology.