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When Summer Returned, Humans Followed
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When Summer Returned, Humans Followed

How a brief warming window brought people back to the edge of Ice Age Britain

At the end of the last Ice Age, the British Isles were a hard place to live. Ice sheets loomed to the north, tundra stretched across much of the land, and animals moved with the seasons in search of grass. For a long time, archaeologists assumed humans only returned once the cold truly loosened its grip.

Location maps of the sites mentioned in the text. Credit: Nature Ecology & Evolution (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02712-9

A ‘25 study1 suggests something subtler and more revealing. People did not wait for a full climatic makeover. They moved as soon as summer warmth crossed a narrow threshold.

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